Wednesday, January 20, 2021

Bridging troubled waters, from a distance, and I like you as you are

More getting literal with song lyrics.


Bridge Over Troubled Water, Simon and Garfunkel


When you're weary

Feeling small

When tears are in your eyes

I'll dry them all

I'm on your side

Oh, when times get rough

And friends just can't be found

Like a bridge over troubled water

I will lay me down...

When you're down and out

When you're on the street

When evening falls so hard

I will comfort you

I'll take your part

Oh, when darkness comes

And pain is all around

Like a bridge over troubled water

I will lay me down...

Sail on silver girl

Sail on by

Your time has come to shine

All your dreams are on their way

See how they shine

Oh, if you need a friend

I'm sailing right behind

Like a bridge over troubled water

I will ease your mind...


Surely this is about a lover or prospective lover, not just an aspiring friend? The first thing that strikes me in 2021 is that he is not expecting this to be a low-maintenance relationship. He's expecting that she will find times when friends just can't be found, she will end up on the street (homeless? prostitute?), and it is expected that a time will come when pain is all around. In fact, there is a tone here of, "You're going to suffer, but look at how wonderful I am! I will not just try but surely succeed at making you feel better when you're feeling bad! You're lucky to have me!" This is also the sort of support you might expect a really good friend to offer -- it doesn't have to be your lover, and it might actually be better not to be your lover. If you were aiming for a healthier relationship, you would realize that it's each person's job to make themselves happy or not. Others can help, but this total "I can save you!" thing is a recipe for trouble. Maybe that is an insight that has come to popular acceptance (to the degree it has) since the early 1970s when this song was written?


I was fascinated to find out recently that the song was originally just the first two verses. The third was added as an afterthought, or perhaps better put, a deliberate extension of the song. And here the tone changes. "Sail on silver girl, Sail on by, Your time has come to shine, All your dreams are on their way

See how they shine," Well, that's positively empowering and healthy -- I'm glad you have your goals and I'm confident you will achieve them. "Oh, if you need a friend I'm sailing right behind" is OK, still an offer of help but conditional on their asking for help. With the chorus they are back to the same basic idea as for the first two verses (that's kinda what defines a chorus), but I guess "ease your mind" is less of a sacrifice than "lay me down". 



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"From a Distance" by Julie Gold


I do find this song moves me. At this remove, though, I thought it was very interesting to find that it was written in 1985, and not (say) 1995. In 1985 the Cold War was on, no one had any idea that the Soviet Union was about to collapse, and when people thought about change to the world order, there was this great anxiety that lots of nuclear bombs might go off in the process. The world was a scarier place. True, we have things to be scared of today, but nuclear war does present a horror more immediate than climate change. So the pleading tone of the song is more suitable to the more uncertain world we lived in then. I like the song better when I think of it in that context.


The verse "God is watching us from a distance" is not my favorite, being an atheist. I speculate that on the other hand some serious Christians don't like it because they feel God is personal and with believers at all times, and not at a distance. Also, in Gold's original version and Nanci Griffith's version that first brought the song exposure, that verse only appears once, in the middle. It is the famous Bette Midler version where she repeated that verse at the end of the song, which I naturally think makes it worse, making religion more central than Gold intended.


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"I like you just the way you are" by Billy Joel


Who changes to try to please someone else? Someone who does not have a close relationship with them but would like it to be closer. An aspiring lover, we would expect.


But when I read "You always have my unspoken passion, although I might not seem to care", I wondered what kind of mixed message that was. Who would expression that strange mix of emotions and behaviors? My best guess was that he was addressing some woman who was his friend but hoped to be more than his friend, but he was going to string her along but always keep her in the friend zone.


But that was before knowing anything of its context. It turns out Billy Joel wrote this for his ex-wife. So if complicated messages and emotions are appropriate and understandable anywhere, it is with an ex-spouse. So my unease largely dissipated.


Sunday, January 17, 2021

Analyzing the Words of Two Simon and Garfunkel Songs

 

With three days left in Trump's presidency, I turn to the most momentous of subjects... looking at songs that were popular in my youth and thinking about what the words actually meant. I figure I'm not alone in saying, "Wow, that was a great song" without thinking since then -- or even at the time -- just what the words actually meant.

Someone recently wrote that people think the best pop music is whatever was popular when they were at their most vulnerable and emotionally impressionable. Some of the music from the late 1960s does seem to stand apart, but I have no interest in claiming it is especially valuable. My only justification for this is writing about songs that were popular when I myself was young.

I should warn you that while I did well in just about all academic subjects at school, when it came to literature and understanding hidden meanings and allusions, I got Cs instead of As. Adjust your expectations accordingly.

I'll start with two songs by Simon and Garfunkel, "Cecilia" and "Fakin' It".

Just today I find people who actually comment on these lyrics and what they mean, as in

https://genius.com/3217217. I never could before. Cecilia as metaphor for artistic inspiration? If you say so.

But I'm just going to look at the literal message:


'Cilia, you're breaking my heart

You're shaking my confidence daily

Oh, Cecilia, I'm down on my knees

I'm begging you please to come home

Come on home


Making love in the afternoon with Cecilia

Up in my bedroom (making love)

I got up to wash my face

When I come back to bed

Someone's taken my place


Jubilation, she loves me again

I fall on the floor and die laughing

Jubilation, she loves me again

I fall on the floor and die laughing


First of all, I never before realized the lyric was "die laughing". I just thought it was "I laughing" and the grammatical mismatch was for some obscure reason I didn't understand. Well, that does change the meaning a bit! But not a great deal.

(This is a tiny example of a phenomenon called "mondegreen" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondegreen. Maybe others will recognize "there's a bathroom on the right". One I heard recently was from "Helplessly hoping", heard as: "Helplessly hoping, her hard-lickin' lover's nearby". Admittedly the word "harlequin" is quite rare in the actual "her harlequin hovers nearby").

So this is a guy who thinks he's in an exclusive, committed relationship with Cecilia and would very much like to be, but discovers he is not -- and this is apparently not the first time she has strayed from his expectations. He is more than a little snarky in his example of how she has had spontaneous flings with other men, but that's OK. If he is literal in saying "come home", that implies they live together, which would add some weight to an expectation of exclusivity. And then when she does come back, he is overwhelmingly happy, even though he knows at some level that she might well stray again -- from his expectations. "Die laughing" or "I laughing" seem to only differ in degree of intensity of the emotion.

Now I turn to "Fakin' It":


When she goes, she's gone

If she stays, she stays here

The girl does what she wants to do

She knows what she wants to do

And I know I'm fakin' it

I'm not really makin' it


There's more to the song, where he expands on his self-doubt, but I'll just concentrate on this first part.

Once again, we have a guy who would like to be in a committed relationship, but the object of his affections does not act that way (we don't know what she says or he says, just what she does), and he is frustrated by this, and realizes that he is fooling himself to think that the relationship is what he would like it to be. This much is an entirely reasonable sentiment by the standards of then or today. "The girl does what she wants to do" is reflecting that she is not committed to the relationship and acts independently.

However, the next line intrigues me in characterizing what he would like a relationship to be. "She knows what she wants to do". Maybe this means that she is not straying out of weakness, in which she recognizes that she hasn't lived up her commitments to him (whatever they are). Instead, she has chosen without shame to do whatever she is doing that he doesn't like. But it also might mean that in his ideal world, he is he expecting that she would accept his ideas of what she wants to do -- that she would follow his lead not just in what she does but what she wants. That in a successful relationship, she should want what he wants her to want. There is no recognition of a symmetrical process where he too would adapt his wants as a matter of simple compromise. This is a creepy sort of submission, to my way of thinking.

I will note that neither of these songs fits in with the idea of a patriarchal culture, where powerless women submit to men's desires for the benefit of men. He feels he is at her mercy and powerless to get what he wants because she is the one in charge. He never dreams of using violence or blackmail or any other unethical method to get what he wants. He just hopes that she will of her own free will choose to be committed to him. If she doesn't, he just has to accept it.



Back to Normal, Without Guaranteed Gridlock

 Yes, Republicans no longer will control Senate, House, or Presidency.

The worst has been averted. Can you imagine what it would have been like 4 years from now as Trump proudly put forth his son as the next President (no need to amend the Constitution) with the understanding he would still be calling all the shots? And how much voter suppression would have gone on by then? And what he would have done if he had nonetheless lost? Shudder. At least some Republicans are shuddering too.

And I hope to see less of the grim visage of Mitch McConnell blocking everything that might benefit Democrats, regardless of its effect on the country. It will not be any sort of Golden Age, as some people thought when Obama was elected -- even though he had a Senate supermajority. And fortunately it seems most people now have much lower expectations.

Donald Trump still has the legal authority to launch hundreds of nuclear weapons in the remaining three days of his presidency, and it is only the unwillingness of subordinates to carry out his orders that would prevent that. He has the power to pardon ALL prisoners in the federal prison system (which, despite a few well-publicized future terrible crimes, might actually on balance be a good thing). The prospect would give the Supreme Court indigestion, I figure.

Of course I expect lots of people think about things the same way, and it will be wonderful if in three days time nothing horrible has come to pass. People used to worry about an October Surprise in a presidential election year, and now we have to worry about a January Surprise.