Feminism has been a very good thing,
historically. US women have gained rights they deserved and were long
denied. But at the center of what is called "movement feminism"
today (as opposed from the simpler "equity feminism") is
dismantling the patriarchy. In the US today, there is no patriarchy.
There are some ways that women are treated badly that I would very
much like to remedy, but they are not central defining aspects of our
culture, and "patriarchy" is not a helpful concept. Nor do
I take the opposite position that men are oppressed. It's a
complicated picture, with each sex having advantages in some respects
and disadvantages in others.
Past societies and many non-Western
nations today had (and have) sufficiently rigid gender roles and
discrimination against women that "patriarchy" seems an
appropriate term. The Saudi Arabian women who need a male guardian at
every stage of life and are unable to legally drive are living in a
society with institutionalized male power. The requirement in many
Islamic societies that women cover up seems profoundly unfair, as it
puts on women the responsibility for helping men to control their own
sexuality. In some places women who sleep with men who their brothers
or fathers do not approve of are killed, and this is thought to be
just. I find those aspects of these other societies appalling.
Compared to other times and places,
there's no doubt that in the US today women are in a very good
position. But that of course doesn't mean that there is not remaining
injustice.
I argued in <this post> that the greater male tendency to violence is unfortunate but cannot
be considered part of a system that oppresses women.
I'm about to list some ways that women
have it better than men. I'm reluctant to do that, because it divides
the world into "us" and "them". But "patriarchy"
rests on the assumption that we are divided into "us" and
"them" on account of gender and/or sex, so debunking it
requires addressing it on its own terms.
Women are the majority of the
electorate. No one harasses women or prevents them from voting on
account of their sex. In a very important sense, they already have
dominant political power. It is no accident that there are no longer
any laws that discriminate against women, while it is only young men
who must register for the draft.
All occupations are open to qualifying
women. While the US Marines traditionally have stringent standards
for strength and physical fitness that few women could meet, lower
standards have been devised specifically for women.
Men who want jobs working with young
children face serious discrimination. They get little sympathy, and
even less in recent years as they are all assumed to be potential
child molesters.
Aside from an innate male tendency
towards violence, there are other natural differences between the
sexes. Women live longer than men. Only women bear children. Some
women find pregnancy, childbirth and nursing positive life
experiences, ones that are not available to men. No woman is required
to go through those things if she doesn't want to, but it is an
option she can exercise. A single woman who really wants a child can
almost always arrange to have one if she starts when she is young,
while this option is closed to single men of modest means. Women have
a decided advantage in child custody disputes -- as they should, if
shared custody is impossible. But as a result a woman knows that with
near certainty she will have her child in her life until he or she
becomes an adult. A man is far less certain of that. It is certain
that he will have a legal obligation to pay for the support of such a
child.
A man who wants to find a friend to
talk about his feelings with is likely to have far more trouble doing
so than a woman. Male friends are unlikely to support his feelings
that are traditionally more associated with women than men.
It is open season for anyone to make
jokes at the expense of men and make fun of them. Similar jibes
directed at women are no longer acceptable.
On the other side? When relevant
adjustments are made, the pay gap is on the order of 7%. This is not
fair, but not exactly evidence for major league oppression.
The main complaint is men putting women
down (or keeping them down) in ways that are hard to quantify or
legislate. Part of the problem is that the beliefs supporting that
are also held by many women. Studies show that when asked to rate the
quality of an academic paper with nothing changed but the sex of the
author, men will rate the female-authored paper as less worthy -- but
so will women.
Let's return to the crucial fact that
women are the majority of the electorate and not in any way
discouraged from voting. Why don't women vote for politicians and
policies that will reduce bad behavior against them? Obviously, a
great many women don't share the perspective and goals of movement
feminism. It is suggested that these women are still under the sway
of false beliefs and need education about how much they suffer. While
I agree in most respects with that analysis for the long run, in the
short run it is condescending. More white women voted for Donald
Trump than Hillary Clinton. There could hardly be more persuasive
evidence that a great many women at the very least do not rank gender
equity issues (let alone dismantling the patriarchy) as very
important if they voted in such numbers for the pussy-grabbing man over the feminist woman.
Here's how I see the situation: There
are quite a few women along with quite a few men who have a vision of
society that is not quite the thoroughly equal one that movement
feminists envision. I doubt many would support actual
pussy-grabbing, but there seems to be some tolerance for men being
sexually assertive. There also may be some tolerance or even desire
for men to be in positions of power. Perhaps the natural biological
differences play into their thinking and account to some extent for
why some differences seem acceptable. Instead of calling it
"pro-patriarchy", let's call it "tolerance for some
measure of inequality".
Let's frame the movement feminist
position as "no tolerance for any vestige of inequality".
It seems that many men and women favor
"some inequality", while many men and women favor "no
inequality". Perhaps men are a bigger proportion of the first
group than the second, but the differences are not dramatic enough to
frame it as a men versus women issue. This is not patriarchy! Women
and men who favor more equality are in the position of trying to win
the hearts and minds of those women and men who accept or favor a
more unequal situation.
Sometimes the notion of patriarchy is
expanded to include capitalism, the theory being that if women's
values dominated society, it would not include capitalism. I see no
evidence of that. Women can be just as acquisitive and greedy as men,
and many participate eagerly in today's capitalist system. So perhaps
they are under the sway of patriarchal values? It's a big stretch
with no evidence. I'm with Elizabeth Warren that capitalism is
fundamentally the best economic system, and it needs to be fixed by
increased regulation and progressive taxation, not replaced.
Sometimes patriarchy is thought to subsume "competitiveness".
There's some tendency to toss any aspect of society a feminist finds
unpleasant into the "patriarchy" bin. It already had no
merit when it asserted nothing but direct oppression of women, but
with more added it becomes hopelessly vague and unhelpful to clear
thought. It reminds me of the old Communist idea that "come the
revolution, all problems will disappear".
In many respects, I'm among those who
would like to convince the "some inequality" faction that
they should tolerate less inequality. I would very much like to
reduce male physical and sexual violence. Wolf whistles make me wince. But I would much rather
address those issues directly on those terms rather than subsuming
them under the fundamentally incorrect idea of "patriarchy".
I have a hunch that the concept is not
just incorrect but unhelpful if your goal is to change the behavior
of men. There's more promise in getting men to behave better with a
message that is simply (for instance), "stop being so violent
because it's ultimately bad for everyone." If you add, "We
live in a patriarchy, you are part of an oppressor class, and you
should stop oppressing women", I predict your results will be
worse.
I
understand that many US women feel oppressed on account of their sex.
This post does not in any way diminish those real, lived experiences.
But neither does personal experience qualify a person specially to
diagnose the overall structure of the society we live in. Some men
also sincerely feel oppressed on account of their sex. Other people
who feel oppressed include the short, the scrawny, the fat, the
unintelligent, believers in atheist communities, atheists in believer
communities, and just about any ethnic minority. They don't get their
own "-archy" designations.
No comments:
Post a Comment